LED lighting and sensor technology analysis

LED lighting switch automatic control

As a device for signal acquisition and electromechanical conversion, the electromechanical technology of the sensor is quite mature. In recent years, the rise of MEMS technology has made the sensor technology a step toward miniaturization, intelligence, multi-function and low cost. Various types of sensors, such as photosensitive sensors and infrared sensors, can be combined with LED lighting fixtures to form an intelligent control system. The sensors convert various collected physical quantity signals into electrical signals, which can be integrated into the AD converter, MCU, and DA. The converter intelligently processes the acquired signals to control the opening and closing of the LED lighting fixtures. Humans can set various control requirements on the MCU to control the switching time, brightness, color rendering, and colorful changes of the LED lights, thereby achieving the goal of saving energy and saving energy. The system block diagram of the sensor and LED luminaire is shown in Figure 1. The current integrated circuit manufacturing technology has been able to integrate AD, DA, and MCU in a 5X5mm or smaller package, and it is convenient to install in the luminaire.

Sensor and LED luminaire system block diagram

Figure 1 Sensor and LED luminaire system block diagram


Photosensitive sensor combined with LED lamp

Wind-electric LED street light is a highly intelligent and unattended road lighting fixture that uses wind and sunlight to generate electricity and uses batteries to store energy. Therefore, automatic energy management is very important. Photosensitive sensor is an ideal electronic sensor that can control the automatic switching of the circuit due to changes in illumination during dawn and sunrise (sunrise, sunset). Figure 2 shows the appearance of a photosensor. Figure 3 is a photosensor plate of a photosensor that is very sensitive to the brightness of light. Figure 4 is a basic schematic diagram of photoelectric conversion. The working principle of the light control LED lamp lighting system is shown in Figure 1.



Figure 2 Appearance of a photosensor

Photosensitive resistor plate for photosensor

Figure 3 Photosensitive resistor plate of photosensor

Basic schematic diagram of photoelectric conversion

Figure 4 Basic schematic diagram of photoelectric conversion


Photosensitive sensor can automatically control the opening and closing of LED lighting in shopping malls according to weather, time zone and region. Reduce power consumption by reducing its output power during bright daylight hours, and convenience stores with a store area of ​​200m2 can reduce power consumption by up to 53% compared to when using fluorescent lamps. The life span is also about 50,000-100,000 hours. Under normal circumstances, the life of LED lighting fixtures is about 40,000 hours; the color of the illuminating light can also adopt the RGB colorful and changing way, which makes the shopping malls more colorful and more active; and the original blue LEDs with the phosphor used Compared with purple LEDs with red, green and blue phosphors, the color rendering is higher.


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