Internet of Things electronic payment isolated "parking charges" Smart parking under the city to be seen

Recently, a viral video sparked heated debate online: a fan rushed to Beijing Workers' Stadium to support Guo'an, only to be charged 100 yuan for parking by the staff. "Today there's a game, that's 100 yuan. If you don't pay, you can't park," the car owner said, expressing frustration over what he called "ridiculous" practices. This incident has raised questions about how to reduce or eliminate human interference in parking fees and address issues like slow access, delayed payments, and difficulty finding cars. Smart parking, using electronic payment systems, is being seen as a promising solution. Electronic payment helps eliminate "parking fee exploitation." According to an official from the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, electronic charging ensures transparency in parking fees and clear fund flow. This not only prevents arbitrary charges but also eases traffic congestion and improves parking order. As part of the Beijing Roadside Parking Management Reform Plan, all roadside parking spaces in Beijing were expected to transition to full electronic charging by 2019. Beijing uses two main technologies for electronic parking: magnetic sensors and video poles. Magnetic sensors are embedded in parking spots and detect when a vehicle enters, offering high stability and ease of installation. However, they still require manual photo-taking by parking attendants. Video poles, on the other hand, use cameras to monitor vehicle entry and exit, automatically recording license plates and vehicle tracks. This allows for self-service payment without human involvement, though it comes with higher costs and more complex setup. Future plans include exploring RFID technology for electronic license plates to find the best solutions for Beijing’s roadside parking. According to Shen Ao, CEO of Tintin Parking, electronic parking payment works by converting vehicle identification into a payment account. The two main methods are QR code scanning and ETC (Electronic Toll Collection). For QR code payment, users link their accounts via WeChat, Alipay, or a smart parking platform. Once free payment is enabled, the system automatically deducts fees after identifying the vehicle. Manual payment is also an option if free payment isn’t activated. ETC payment, commonly used on highways, allows vehicles to pay directly through a linked card without stopping. RFID and ETC are both non-contact technologies. ETC is used for mobile vehicle identification and offers longer transmission distances, though it's more expensive. RFID, on the other hand, works at shorter ranges and is often used for on-street parking, such as at subway stations. Smart parking aims to make it easier for drivers to find available spaces. With over 5 million vehicles and only 3 million parking spots in Beijing, many drivers struggle to find places to park, leading to illegal parking and congestion. The core issue is the imbalance between supply and demand, along with uneven distribution of parking resources. The national policy now encourages the use of smart parking systems and automatic license plate recognition. According to Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, smart parking integrates wireless communication, mobile tech, GPS, and GIS to provide real-time data on parking availability, reservations, and navigation. This maximizes space utilization and improves service quality for drivers. In simple terms, the "smart" aspect of parking includes smart spaces and automated billing. It supports daily parking, time-based parking, rental services, car maintenance, reverse search, and navigation. Online intelligence allows users to check available spaces, rates, and services through apps, while offline features include fast entry and exit, specialized parking areas, and efficient space usage. To achieve smart parking, three levels are involved: city-level, garage-level, and space-level. At the city level, IoT technology connects parking facilities to a cloud platform, enabling real-time data sharing and public access. Technologies like NB-IoT and LoRa help manage large-scale parking networks. At the garage and space levels, license plate recognition and ETC play key roles. Cameras and ETC systems identify vehicles quickly, reducing waiting times. Some innovations, like vertical circulation parking garages, still rely on mechanical systems, though they incorporate intelligent control. Ultimately, while smart parking has great potential, its widespread adoption requires government support to drive progress and improve the overall parking experience.

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