New Engine of "Internet +" Manufacturing Power

Prime Minister Li Keqiang proposed in this year’s “Government Work Report” to implement “Made in China 2025”, insisting on innovation-driven, intelligent transformation, strengthening the foundation, and green development, and accelerating the shift from manufacturing to a manufacturing power. China is a big manufacturing country, but also an Internet+large country. The integration of the Internet and the manufacturing industry is vast and has great potential. The implementation of the "Internet" action plan to promote the in-depth development of the integration of the Internet and manufacturing is a key move in building a strong manufacturing nation.

"Internet +" Leads to a Deep Change in Manufacturing Development Mode

"Internet +" promotes the change of manufacturing mode, and intelligent manufacturing has become a new mode of production. The Internet has become more and more widely used in the manufacturing industry and has driven the development of manufacturing to digital, network, and intelligent. The industrial information system realizes interconnection and integration through the Internet, and facilitates real-time information exchange between machine operations, workshop distribution, enterprise production, and market demands. The entire production process such as raw material supply, parts production, and product integration assembly becomes more accurate and coordinated. . The industrial cloud platform has become a new type of production facility. It provides resource support and service guarantee for production and business activities such as R&D, design, manufacturing, and operation and management, and industrial production factors are optimized for integration and efficient configuration. 3D printing reshapes production and assembly methods, and the capabilities of virtual design, precision manufacturing, and data manufacturing are greatly enhanced. The application of industrial big data will run through the entire process of design, manufacture, marketing, and service, and become the support for production support decision-making. It will also become an important production factor for production.

"Internet +" promotes innovation in industrial organizations. Networking and flattening have become new features of corporate organizational structures. Through the use of the Internet, the production division of labor in industrial enterprises has become more professional and in-depth, and collaborative manufacturing has become an important form of production organization. Only network companies or virtual companies that operate headquarters and do not have production workshops have begun to emerge. For example, Xiaomi's headquarters only has R&D designers, whose production, logistics, and sales are all outsourced to partner companies, and they use the Internet to conduct business contacts with partners and operate a large corporate network. The crowdsourcing platform has changed the company's contracting model, the contracting and contracting companies have presented network virtualization, the contracting companies have been accurately selected, and subcontracted project management has become more accurate. The development of e-commerce has enabled companies to move their marketing channels online, enriching product sales channels, expanding the sales market, and reducing marketing costs. The integrated application of supply chain innovation enables each company to evolve into an endpoint of the information physics system. Raw materials supply, machine operation, and product production of different companies are uniformly scheduled and dispatched by the networked system. Upstream and downstream cooperation in the industrial chain is becoming increasingly networked in real time. Change.

"Internet+" promotes the upgrading of industrial structure, and service manufacturing has become a new trend in the development of the industry. There are three main forms of manufacturing service development: First, industrial enterprises use the Internet to carry out information services such as remote operation and maintenance, remote monitoring and control, and realize transformation of manufacturing services. For example, equipment manufacturing companies use the Internet to carry out remote operation and maintenance of equipment, not only improving the added value of products, but also realizing the transformation from manufacturing products to providing engineering contracting and remote operation and maintenance services. Second, in the process of promoting the application of the Internet, industrial enterprises have derived a series of professional information service companies such as information system consulting and design, development and integration, and operation and maintenance services. Third, the Industrial Internet generates a variety of platform-based service industries in its applications. It provides Internet information platform services such as R&D, design, manufacturing, operation and management, and marketing for industrial enterprises. It derives crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing, and industry e-commerce. And Other new information service companies.

"Internet +" promotes the transformation of industrial innovation methods, and collaborative innovation has become a new model of industrial technological innovation. The Internet has broken through the boundaries of regions, organizations, and technologies, integrated government, enterprises, associations, institutions, and other advantageous resources to form a cross-domain and networked collaborative innovation platform. More and more multinational corporations are linking R&D centers distributed around the world through the Internet, which effectively enhances the efficiency of cross-border R&D, forms an internationalization of innovative resource allocation, responds to rapid market demand, and is highly efficient for global R&D innovation. The internet. The innovation network, consisting of the German Academy of Engineering, the Fraunhofer Association, and Siemens, has integrated basic research, applied research, technological development, and other resources, and has become the backbone of Germany's implementation of the Industry 4.0 strategy. The United States has launched a national manufacturing innovation network plan and plans to build 45 flat and autonomous joint innovation institutes in different fields within 10 years. The purpose is to ensure its leading position in advanced manufacturing by building a collaborative innovation network.

The construction of a powerful country in our country faces new opportunities and new challenges

"Internet +" provides tremendous space for transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In the Internet era, companies are no longer simply listening to user needs and solving user problems. More importantly, they interact with users at any time and allow them to participate in requirements collection, product design, R&D testing, manufacturing, and marketing services. The "cloud", "net" and "end" have increasingly become the new infrastructure for manufacturing companies. Users, raw materials, equipment and products can realize real-time interaction and effective communication through the Internet, which greatly promotes products, equipment, and management. The level of service and product intelligence has improved. For example, “Internet+Energy” makes breakthroughs in distributed generation and large-scale grid-connected technologies, and pushes new energy technologies into large-scale practical stages; “Internet+Materials” continues to make breakthroughs in the fields of biomaterials, nanomaterials, and material intelligence. The trend is becoming increasingly apparent. The "Internet Plus" model has become an effective means for enterprises to enhance their competitiveness and increase their added value under the information economy.

"Internet +" brings rare opportunities for discovering and nurturing new growth points. As the growth of foreign trade slows, domestic demand spurs, the demographic dividend diminishes, and the pressure on resources and environment increases, the impetus for the development of China's manufacturing industry needs to shift from relying primarily on traditional growth to new growth. With the continuous deepening of the integration of the Internet and all walks of life, new modes of new business such as e-commerce, crowdsourcing, and online-to-offline (O2O) emerge in an endless stream. Big Data, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Mobile Internet, Digital Healthcare, The rapid development of new industries such as distance education and location services has become a new bright spot for regional economic development. For example, Shanghai's development of the "four new" economy, Zhejiang's development of the information economy, and Fujian's development of the Internet economy are all focused on seizing the new growth points born in the Internet age. China has the world's largest consumer market and world-class Internet companies and faces a rare historical opportunity in the new round of development.

"Internet Plus" has created favorable conditions for promoting consumption upgrades and inspiring innovation. The innovative application of information technology, especially the Internet, has promoted the rapid growth of consumer demand in areas such as smart terminals, e-commerce, online services, and remote training. At present, China has 650 million Internet users, which is twice that of the United States; 360 million online shopping users exceed the total population of the four countries of Britain and Germany. Such a huge amount of market size is unmatched by any country. If we can take full advantage of this advantage, nurturing dozens or even hundreds of Internet companies such as Alibaba will greatly enhance the "Made in China" global competitive position. According to McKinsey's research, 39% of the 100 yuan online transaction volume is completely new. Based on this ratio, Taobao’s new transaction volume of RMB 2.3 trillion in 2014 generated nearly 900 billion yuan of new consumer contributions. At the same time, the Internet is also becoming a new tool for popular entrepreneurship and innovation. Under the network economy, not only suppliers, partners, and other stakeholders are increasingly involved in the value creation activities of companies, but consumers can also obtain a large number of ways through “creating customers”, “crowdfunding” and “crowdsourcing”. Knowledge information, participation in innovation and entrepreneurship.

The "Internet Plus" has brought major challenges to the construction of a powerful country. At present, Internet technology is in the stage of rapid upgrading and continuous development, which will bring about a series of potential risks such as system compatibility, standardization, and upgrade and maintenance. China’s R&D capabilities in core technology areas such as cybersecurity situational awareness and cyberattack confrontation are still relatively weak. The lack of network security technology and product research and development, and the overall lack of effective means to respond to new threats to network information security such as “shocknet” and “flame” . The lack of research and development of security defense measures and tools for new technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet lacks effective methods for detecting security vulnerabilities in foreign technologies and products used in important information systems and industrial control systems.

Vigorously promote the deep development of the integration of the Internet and manufacturing

Accelerate the construction of the industrial Internet. Formulate and implement guidelines for the development of industrial Internet and draw up a roadmap for the development of industrial Internet. Accelerate the construction of low-latency, high-reliability, wide-coverage industrial Internet infrastructure, and develop intelligent control systems, industrial software, and related tools for the research and development of information physics systems. Promote the R&D and application demonstration of key technologies for the Internet of Things, nurturing new models of industrial Internet such as smart detection and traceability of the entire industry chain. We will develop new manufacturing models such as personalized customization, crowdsourcing design and cloud manufacturing based on the Internet, and promote the formation of research and development, production, sales and service organization methods based on the dynamic perception of consumer demand. Give full play to the advantages of Internet companies, guide them to accelerate close integration with manufacturing companies, and establish an open industrial ecosystem with complementary advantages and win-win cooperation.

Vigorously develop smart manufacturing. For the key sectors of the national economy, we will develop intelligent manufacturing units, smart production lines, high-end CNC machine tools, and industrial robots to improve the level of system integration of major complete sets of equipment and production lines. Combining the characteristics of the automobile, equipment, electronic information, aerospace, textile and apparel industries, it has developed large-scale personalized customization, cloud manufacturing, and intelligent logistics management. Promote demonstration of smart manufacturing applications in key industries and encourage qualified companies to categorize smart workshops, smart factories, and smart enterprise pilots. Further improve the policy environment, improve the service system, strengthen industrial support, establish innovative mechanisms, and gradually cultivate and form an intelligent manufacturing ecosystem.

Efforts are made to cultivate new industrial organizations. Guide the innovation concept of manufacturing companies, speed up the transition to the Internet production mode, and establish a new organizational model that is user-centered, platform-based, socialized, and open-shared. Build a creative space for manufacturing, and provide users with low-cost, convenient, full-fledged, and open network space and resource sharing space for users to participate deeply in product R&D, design, manufacturing, management, and sales services. Encourage and guide manufacturing companies to actively apply new business models such as mobile e-commerce, online customization, and online to offline (O2O). Encourage the development of virtual enterprises and support enterprises to form new organizations such as specialized division of labor, collaborative manufacturing and industrial chain competition through the Internet.

Promote the transformation of manufacturing services. Guide and support manufacturing companies to expand product capabilities, enhance transaction efficiency, enhance integration capabilities, meet deep demands, extend industrial chain to service links, develop online monitoring, full life cycle management, total integrated general contracting, financial leasing, supply chain finance Wait for new business. We will vigorously develop the information technology service industry for manufacturing, and accelerate the improvement of program design and comprehensive integration capabilities. Support innovation in financial leasing products and services, and promote financial leasing services such as large-scale manufacturing equipment and production lines. We will develop and expand productive service industries such as third-party logistics, energy conservation and environmental protection services, inspection and certification, e-commerce, service outsourcing, professional finance, training and education, and innovate business collaboration processes to improve the overall efficiency of the industry chain.

Improve the national manufacturing innovation system. Focusing on the major common needs of innovation and development in manufacturing, new mechanisms and models such as cooperation between government and social capital, strategic alliance for industrial, academic, and industrial innovation will be adopted, and a number of regional or nationwide manufacturing innovation centers will be established to build a company-centered Collaborative innovation network for production, education and research. Support the construction of manufacturing engineering data centers, scientific research and pilot major facilities, and smart manufacturing innovation design and application centers in key industries, and promote the openness and sharing of science and technology infrastructure. We will strive to break through the bottlenecks in the core technology of the information industry and accelerate the innovation of key technologies such as integrated circuits, high-end general-purpose chips, and basic software.

Strengthen network security capabilities. Establish and improve the information security review system, strengthen the security protection of the supply chain, carry out safety review on key technical products and services used in key information infrastructure, and improve the safety and controllability of products and services. Strengthen industrial control systems in important areas such as energy, power, nuclear facilities, aerospace, advanced manufacturing, oil and gas pipeline networks, as well as information security inspections, supervision, and evaluation of IoT applications and key equipment, and strengthen connection management and networking for large-scale industrial control systems. Management, configuration management, equipment selection and upgrade management, data management, and emergency management. Strengthen the support for R&D and industrialization of industrial control systems with independent intellectual property rights, combine the implementation of major science and technology projects, and develop domestic industrial ICs, industrial control operating systems, system integration technologies, and security protection technologies.