Abstract: Electrical lighting is an indispensable condition for modern people's daily life environment and work. It involves not only optics and electricity, but also architecture physiology and hygiene. In interior design, it is necessary to make overall plans to achieve satisfactory results. Architectural lighting design, not only to implement lighting design technical standards and design specifications to meet the requirements of visual functions, but also to consider people's aesthetic needs, visual psychological requirements. This article elaborates on the impact of lighting on the indoor environment; the relationship between lighting art and color; the impact of lighting fixtures on the indoor atmosphere.
Gas lighting is an indispensable condition for modern people's daily life and work. It is a comprehensive subject. It involves not only optics and electricity, but also architecture physiology and hygiene. It is necessary to make overall plans to achieve satisfactory results. Modern architecture must not only focus on the components of indoor space. Pay more attention to the aesthetic effect of lighting on the indoor environment. And the psychological effects that result from it. Therefore, the task of interior lighting design is to pursue the perfection of art master and visual comfort.
Architectural lighting is set up to meet the technical requirements and design specifications of lighting installations to meet the requirements of visual functions, and to consider people's requirements. Combine lighting technology with Art Deco. Treated as an environmental art. Cleverly apply the art of modern lighting technology to the light and light. Make people's living space full of a strong sense of life. Receive a unique artistic effect 1 The effect of light on the indoor environment is to create a comfortable and good visual lighting environment that requires proper brightness distribution. The brightness of the room has changed too much. It is easy to cause visual fatigue and even cause glare. But excessively uniform, the brightness distribution will make the clarity of the object being observed; And the atmosphere in the room is too stiff. Therefore, in the lighting environment based on the atmosphere. The visual impression of varying brightness indoor lighting is required to illuminate the spatial distribution of light and shadow. The shape of any object and the sense of the subject depend on the lighting conditions. Different architectural styles and diversified architectural styles inevitably produce different lighting arrangements for the choice of lighting spatial light energy distribution. It can highlight the depth and layering of the building space. Strengthen people's feelings about the architectural space. Such as the large conference room interior lighting. Consider adequate and uniform illumination to minimize shadows and glare. The interior of the building is in the form of a suspended ceiling with a translucent diffusing material. The luminaire can be placed inside the ceiling. The large-faced illuminating canopy is formed with brightness, so that the illumination effect not only simulates the lighting environment of daylight, but also forms diffuse illumination with soft light. such. Can be used in more than 29 tall halls with bas-relief and line feet. Diffuse illumination is difficult to fully visualize the shape and body feel of these decorative lines. If the color of the ceiling and the wall are similar, the diffuse illumination is prone to monotony. Therefore, the face of the illuminated portion of the ceiling can be appropriately reduced, and the change of the hue and chromaticity in the room can be controlled. Or a local lighting device such as a wall lamp chandelier lamp is added to increase the layering of the light inner line to render the indoor atmosphere. It is necessary to take into account the influence of people's psychology on the lighting of indoor spaces such as a restaurant cafe. Brightness can make people excited and active. Low-intensity lighting makes people easy. therefore. The brightness and distribution of indoor lighting should be determined according to its category. The lighting of the restaurant cafe should be considered. The moderate light should be soft and form uniform, scattering, and the indoor lighting should be combined with the first phase of the architectural interior design to make the whole space have Good visual environment 2 cafeteria or a sense of space. , the artistic effect of making birth. The specific treatment can be summarized as the following aspects: 1 depending on the activities or work needs. The degree of control is reasonably configured. To create a good visual physiology environment; 2 to avoid glare glare and the contrast ratio of brightness, to prevent visual fatigue and poor visual psychological effects.
3 The indoor lighting should reflect the contour space level of the indoor structural members and the volume sense of the indoor furniture and furnishings; 4 use the light to transmit a special interior decoration style. The surface texture of the fabric or building material is revealed, reflecting the characteristics of the indoor color treatment of the interior decoration.
2 The relationship between lighting art and color The indoor environment is inseparable from color decoration. Color is the color vision produced by light that is reflected into the human eye. It also produces different stimuli for people's psychology and physiology. The art of lighting is to use the change of color to adapt to the different needs of people in various occasions. The lighting design should consider higher brightness above the dining table, and the lighting of Other Parts should be soft and concealed. Focus people's attention on the table. For fast service and fast circulation, if there is a transparent wall panel in the restaurant. Light can be placed between it and the building structure. To form a luminescent, plate.
This is a good and suitable background for the near vision, and it can form a pleasing vision for the whole room, so that the indoor and outdoor environment can be integrated into the body. Received the effect of expanding indoor space. When designing indoor lighting, you should consider using features as well. Different artificial lighting methods use different lighting methods to achieve different light colors, different ambient light colors, and the resulting environmental atmosphere and its current environmental artistic effects are not the same = red orange yellow low color temperature light source, giving people warmth and warmth . Excited. The feeling of movement = in the lobby of the hotel. Illuminated with a low-temperature light source with a large facet, it can create a warm, warm and welcoming atmosphere. Give the guests a feeling of returning to the home 14! The living room of the house is a space where the family gathers and shares, if it is illuminated by a low color temperature light source. It can make the living atmosphere of the living room more intense and warm. The blue-green and purple color temperature light source is designed to give people a cool and elegant atmosphere. The feeling of peace. In the hospital ward. Fluorescent lighting with a high color temperature source. Can create a quiet. Clean environment. Make the patient feel relaxed and safe. Eliminate tension. Maintaining balance between body and mind, helping to recover in the indoor space such as reading and writing office, using a high-temperature light source with a large face to illuminate, can create peace. Elegant environment to improve people's attention and work efficiency. The space where the dance hall is full of excitement and self-forgetting, the organic combination of high and low color temperature light source, the color brightness is dark and dark, the color is strong and dynamic. Take advantage of the changing atmosphere and the confusing atmosphere. Color can make people feel a sense of distance. The low color temperature has a sense of reduction and proximity. The color temperature of the bureau has an open and a sense of distance. The choice of lighting color in the house.
Need to take into account the height of the indoor space = when the height is low.
The use of a low color temperature light source will result in a reduction and suppression, resulting in an uncomfortable environment using a high color temperature light source, which can form a feeling that the indoor space is enlarged. Therefore, to a certain extent, it makes up for the shortage of physical space. For indoor lighting installations, attention should be paid to the conditions of space environment. And according to the functional requirements of the indoor space. Reasonably determine the color of the light source to achieve the best artistic effect to meet the functional requirements.
3 lighting fixtures on the indoor atmosphere The life is more affluent Today, the lamps are not only a tool to achieve indoor basic lighting, but also a kind of practical art of architectural decoration. It is the combination of lighting technology and architectural art. A reasonable luminaire arrangement can make the illuminance of the illuminating surface on the working surface appropriate. No glare shadows, easy maintenance and maintenance, and can be neat and beautiful, and coordinate with the building. Use light changes and distribution to create a variety of visual environments. To enhance the indoor space effect and atmosphere. The use of a large number of simple ceiling or embedded point source direct light fixtures. Together with the ceiling decoration of the room, a complete architectural art case is formed. Can produce a special style and deepen the sense of hierarchy. Make the indoor atmosphere quiet and not noisy =; 5! The shape of the decorative wall lamp is coordinated with the interior decoration. It plays a role in auxiliary lighting. A case that causes light to appear on the wall. It also plays a decorative role and the chandelier crystal lamp can create a magnificent atmosphere.
In places such as, it is not possible to simply use the method of lighting and lighting. Instead, use optional lighting and consider the environmental characteristics. Uneven and arranged in various forms of light sources and lamps.
Enhance the illumination of some areas and highlight the visual effects to create an atmosphere that is full of activity.
In the hotel lobby. All are furnished with sofa tables and chairs and a variety of furnishings. Large chandeliers can be used to highlight the luxury. A warm ambient atmosphere; or a drop-in luminaire. In order to form a quiet and elegant environment; if the drop-off luminaire is used in combination with the vertical fire-fighting fixture, the main hall can be spacious and gorgeous. The main hall with high space and large area is made of large crystal lamps for main lighting, which can reflect the gorgeous atmosphere. In the low space, the downlights are used as auxiliary lighting, which can give people an elegant and brisk feeling in the big noodles. Decorative wall lights are installed on the wall to assist the lighting and have a good decorative effect. The combination of different lamps can be used together to bring together the elegant and gorgeous lamps in the main hall and the vertical lamps. It will make the main hall look spacious and gorgeous. The main hall with high space and large face.
Large crystal lamps are used for main lighting. Can reflect the gorgeous atmosphere of the space. In the low space, the color downlight is used as the main illumination. Can give people a feeling of elegance and lightness. Install the wall and light on the large wall. It can play a role in auxiliary lighting and also has a good decoration effect. The combination of different lamps can be used together. The elegant and warm atmosphere of the main hall is brought out.
A variety of special lamps are often used in the ballroom to make reasonable arrangements using various lighting technologies. Coordinates the intensity and color of light with the transformation of dance music. A layered and rhythmic lighting effect appears. Get the kind of hot, inflated, colorful and mysterious change. Therefore, the shape and color of the luminaire should be selected according to the different environments and uses of the indoor space. And make reasonable arrangements. The use of lighting environment has a specific effect and mood = indoor lighting art not only directly affects the spatial atmosphere of the indoor environment. Moreover, when people's physiology and psychology have an impact on indoor lighting, the layout of lighting fixtures should be determined according to the functional requirements of the indoor space environment and the artistic concept. Light source type lighting design and light distribution. The organic combination and proper use of the person. In order to create an atmosphere and mood that is in harmony with the indoor space environment. It fully reflects a certain style of architectural space and strengthens the effect of architectural art, thus satisfying people's aesthetic needs and visual psychology, and achieving the goal of improving the realm of indoor lighting art.
Turbines consist of runners, turbine boxes, nozzle assemblies, inlet pipes, deflectors and more. The runner is assembled by torque transmission by the shaft and pawn of the generator.
The centerline of the jet is in the same plane as the runner because the uses the dynamic force of the high pressure water stream to rotate the runner and forces the rotor to work while it is rotating.
Turbines have the advantages of dense construction, stable running and easy operation. Small turbines that are usually organized with horizontal shafts and 1-2 nozzles Normal size and larger turbines are most often organized by vertical shafts and 4 or 6 to get more force Equipped on the nozzle.
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