The trend of cloud computing

Cloud computing is a concept that has been raised for a long time. The concept and practice of cloud computing is disrupting the traditional IT architecture. In 2014, with the large-scale practical use of cloud platforms of several large cloud service providers in China, cloud computing has become an irreversible trend.
Let's start with understanding and understanding of what cloud computing is. What cloud computing technology ?
Cloud CompuTIng is developed by Distributed CompuTIng, Parallel CompuTIng, and Grid CompuTIng. The most basic concept is to use a huge computing processor through the network. It is automatically split into a number of smaller subroutines, and then a large system composed of multiple servers is searched, calculated and analyzed, and the processing results are transmitted back to the user. Through this technology, network service providers can reach tens of millions or even billions of information in a matter of seconds, and achieve the same powerful performance as "supercomputer". It is an emerging business computing model. .

Entering 2015, the cloud computing revolution will continue. As all aspects of the cloud computing industry chain have realized the power of cloud computing, the cloud computing market in 2015 will be more heated.
The trend of cloud computing
The trend of cloud computing

1, Internet companies will continue to take the lead, IT infrastructure cloudization accelerate cloud computing can be said to be the blood of the Internet companies. Since large-scale services need to be sufficiently resilient, cloud computing was born in such an environment. Cloud computing was first proposed by Google, and its core is to make the IT infrastructure Internet. Users no longer need to pay attention to the underlying hardware, as long as they focus on the application-level implementation, they can quickly deploy the required applications. Although the concept of cloud computing was first proposed by Google, the real company that scales and industrializes cloud computing is Amazon.

Whether it's Google or Amazon, the dominant cloud computing company has always been an Internet company, not a traditional IT company. This is still the same in the domestic cloud computing market.

The boss of the domestic cloud computing market is currently recognized as the earliest layout of Alibaba in related fields. Alibaba provides the most comprehensive cloud computing products in the country, and the market share is also the highest. This advantage is estimated that no other one can shake in a short period of time.

Cloud computing is a large-scale business. Without the scale, it is impossible to make full use of resources and reduce costs, so it is difficult to survive in fierce competition. To achieve scale, it requires a lot of investment. At present, China has the ability to play with Alibaba. It is estimated that only Tencent and Baidu are left.

Tencent has already separated Tencent Cloud in 2013, specializing in the field of cloud computing. Tencent Cloud is mainly born out of the infrastructure services provided by Tencent for its game service providers, and it is relatively complete in the game field. After opening, in 2014, Tencent also launched several rounds of price wars to challenge Aliyun. Relying on Tencent's strong background and the focus of the game field, Tencent Cloud's ability can not be underestimated.

Baidu has not directly entered the underlying IAAS layer in the field of cloud computing. Baidu provides a large number of developer services in the SAAS layer: positioning, cloud push, cloud storage and so on. These services are heavily used by developers, but they do not form a strong cloud computing brand. However, Baidu’s open cloud website found that Baidu is also ready for cloud computing in the infrastructure field. Its IAAS and PAAS layer cloud services have started mass testing in large quantities: cloud server, load balancing, CDN, database, object storage, There are a lot of news services. There are even MapReduce big data processing services.

In addition to BAT, Jinshan, Jingdong, Shanda, etc. have launched their own cloud computing services, and entrepreneurial cloud computing companies like Qingyun and Ucloud have also made great progress. From the current situation, Internet companies have entered the actual stage of cloud computing. In 2015, the Internet will continue to be the leader in the development of cloud computing.

2. Traditional IT companies will follow up quickly, selling goods and services.

In the tide of cloud computing, the most worrying is definitely the traditional IT enterprise. Cloud computing is now mostly realized by the lease of resources. The traditional IT service model is being broken. The traditional business model of selling equipment and software licenses is no longer effective in the cloud era.

The mode of selling services and selling equipment and authorization can be said to be completely opposite. Previous IT service providers always wanted customers to purchase better, more advanced, more equipment, and then constantly update equipment and software over time to get huge profits.
The service leasing model is completely different. Customers always want to use their most flexible solutions to meet their business needs, without wasting the focus of IT infrastructure investment. The continuous upgrade of the service has become a necessary option for the customer to choose the corresponding service, and cannot be the reason for the extra charge.

Traditional IT vendors are not without markets. In fact, from the perspective of market size, traditional IT vendors, especially hardware vendors, are expanding their market size. In 2014, Inspur, Huawei, and Lenovo, the performance of server vendors such as Shuguang and Baode increased greatly. However, many of its customers are not originally a common business, and their customers have become the Internet cloud computing companies mentioned above. These companies provide cloud services to other businesses through high-volume purchases or standardized or customized devices. In this process, IT vendors have changed from direct suppliers to indirect suppliers, and the initiative has weakened.

To break the control of cloud computing platforms by Internet companies, IT vendors need to come out to do cloud computing solutions themselves. This is the general trend. We can see that major IT vendors such as Huawei, Lenovo, and Inspur have started to build their own public cloud services. However, compared with Internet companies, these enterprises' cloud services are still in the water test stage, which is still far from the large-scale commercial distance. far.

In 2015, traditional IT companies will be heavily invested in building their own cloud service platform, in order to grasp the initiative to directly contact customers. However, while traditional IT companies that are related to each other are doing the related business, it is clear that there is no such thing as an Internet company.
The trend of cloud computing
Cloud computing service

3, IDC and other basic service providers will be integrated

Internet-based services such as IDC can be said to have not changed much over the years. For most IDC companies, they are used to selling domain names, selling (renting) virtual hosts, selling (renting) independent hosts, hosting, domain mailboxes and other regular services. These businesses are losing their appeal in the cloud era. In addition to domain name registration, most cloud services can replace traditional IDC services in terms of experience and price.

Of course, like traditional IT vendors, IDC provides basic Internet access and hosting services that are necessary for any Internet-connected enterprise. Especially in the case of IDC license scarcity, IDC has an irreplaceable role.

However, the role of IDC companies will change a lot, and IDC will become less and less direct to end users and become a provider of large cloud service providers.

In 2009, Alibaba has already acquired China Wanwang. At present, Wanwang has become the infrastructure provider of Alibaba Cloud, and the traditional IDC business has begun to gradually withdraw.

At the end of 2014, Xiaomi Jinshan invested 300 million US dollars in Century Internet, laying the foundation for Jinshan Yun and Xiaomi cloud services. Century Internet is also the operator of Microsoft cloud service Azure in China. Century Internet has gradually turned into a part of cloud computing like Wanwang.
Compared with Wanwang and Century Internet, the business of traditional IDC vendors such as Western Digital and Orange has not changed much. Although it has also introduced services such as related cloud hosting in line with the current situation, there is always a feeling that the virtual host/VPS new bottled old wine.

In 2015, with the further development of cloud computing, it is foreseeable that traditional IDC vendors will usher in a wave of integration. In order to ensure that they control the computer room and acquire customers, powerful cloud computing companies will consider mergers and acquisitions or invest in traditional IDC. The original IDC's original business will also be challenged, but as a basic service provider, IDC's overall market size may grow, but its form of existence is different from previous ones. IDC and other basic services will be packaged into other vendors' clouds. Service, not direct sales.

4, the network agent's good days are over

In the virtual machine/VPS era, small IDC agents can be said to be a very common presence. These companies do not need to invest in any infrastructure themselves, only a few business people can carry out their business.

The traditional IDC basically provides a proxy mode. After becoming an agent of an IDC, you can start your own IDC business by doing a website skin. IDC's proxy model helps IDC to ease the pressure of marketing and diversify brand risk. It can be said that it is a successful business model in the IDC era.

Enter "virtual host" in Baidu, you can find countless service providers. Most of the service providers here are agents of some large IDCs. However, in the field of cloud computing, there are basically a few service providers that can be found.

Cloud computing is a business of a size, the larger the scale, the lower the cost. Cloud services are still a trust-based business, and a strong and trusted brand is also crucial.

The high demands on scale and brand have determined that traditional proxy models are becoming more and more sophisticated. Cloud services, including Amazon and Microsoft, do not have a proxy model like traditional IDC. It is conceivable that in 2015 there will be a large number of IDC network agents exiting the agency business. Gan became a supplier to fight back; integration has intensified, and basic Internet service providers will be transformed; some old business models will be abandoned in the new wave of revolution. In short, the cloud computing market in 2015 is not too calm, and a new cloud era is coming.

Everyone's opinion about cloud computing

The cloud-based IT infrastructure construction model has brought new ideas to the industry to save costs, expand applications, and make fuller use of resources, and promote the development of the IT industry in the direction of green environmental protection and resource conservation. This is in line with the control of industry development costs and savings. Trends in demand for resources, emissions reduction, and environmental protection. Cloud computing has also opened up new business models and construction ideas for IT services, the Internet and mobile Internet industries, and has become an important direction for the development of the information service industry.

Government industry cloud computing application investment will gradually be transformed into practical applications. Because the government cloud computing center can provide the ability to store, share, mine, search, analyze and service massive data, data can be managed as an intangible asset. For data integration and convergence technologies, breaking the data bastion between government departments and realizing information sharing and business collaboration between departments, “government cloud” and “public service cloud” will greatly improve government informationization level and office efficiency, and save a lot of money. Government IT construction spending to achieve green office.

With the increase in data volume and bandwidth and the development of mobile internet, telecom operators are required to move toward cloud computing, otherwise their operational efficiency and mode will not be long-term competitive. Relying on cloud computing, domestic telecom companies will also take advantage of the potential to become one of the main beneficiaries of the cloud computing industry. They will receive a large amount of revenue from various types of paid cloud service products, and realize the profit growth of telecom enterprises. Industry user demand analysis and cloud product service research and development, implementation, to create a self-owned brand cloud service system. Internally integrate IT resources of business systems, improve the utilization and management level of internal IT resources, and reduce the cost of providing services; build a basic resource platform for emerging business models through cloud computing, provide public IT services, and improve the efficiency of traditional telecom economy. Accelerate the integration trend of telecom operators' platformization trend and industry chain, and promote cloud computing at the application level.

The data information of the financial industry directly relates to the economic interests of all aspects of society, so the importance of safeguarding the security of such information is self-evident. Therefore, the primary problem encountered by cloud computing in the financial industry is how to ensure the security and reliability of information, including avoiding leakage, illegal use, loss of data information and ensuring the authenticity of information.

In the future, cloud computing will provide a practical R&D platform for universities and research institutes. In the future, cloud computing will be widely used in universities and research fields in China. Major universities will establish cloud computing platforms based on their own research fields and technology needs, and organically integrate the servers and storage resources of the original research institutes. Providing an efficient and reusable cloud computing platform, providing powerful computer resources for research and teaching, and greatly improving the efficiency of research and development. In addition, cloud computing plays an important role in building an online learning environment, improving the efficiency of online education, and integrating educational resources. Through the cloud platform to realize the opening and sharing of educational resources, the user-centered, through the cloud computing platform's powerful computing capabilities, fast data retrieval, intelligent data processing, humanized services, effectively improve people's learning efficiency.

Pharmaceutical enterprises and medical units have always been domestic users with high level of informatization. Under the promotion of the “new medical reform” policy, pharmaceutical companies and medical units will optimize and upgrade their information systems to meet the requirements of medical reform business adjustment. Under this influence, the centralized application mode of informationization with the “cloud information platform” as the core will be born, gradually replacing the current application mode of system decentralization as the main body, thereby improving the internal information sharing ability of medical enterprises and the public platform of medical information. Overall service capacity.
Through the cooperation of infrastructure construction such as backbone network, digital design, intelligent control, precise operation and scientific management of various elements of agricultural production will realize the close integration of cloud services with agricultural development, thus promoting the construction of agricultural informatization. . In terms of agricultural production, producers, operators and managers can be guided to make agricultural products enter the market smoothly, to increase agricultural production and increase farmers' income; to use information dissemination media in the life of farmers to design and provide characteristics and habits for rural areas, agriculture and farmers. Software and services to improve the quality of life of farmers.
Cloud computing can make ISV development and testing work easier. With cloud computing technology, centralized resource management can be achieved, and resources can be dynamically allocated for demand, so that the development and test environment can fully meet the needs of software development projects. For example, the Microsoft Windows Azure platform can provide developers with an online environment for development, storage, distribution, testing, and service hosting of Windows-based products, improving developer development efficiency and helping ISVs develop more suitable industries. A new product with user characteristics.

Cloud computing trends in cloud computing

For many companies, the performance of their own computer equipment may never meet the demand, because the internal information explosion of the enterprise is much faster than Moore's Law. The final solution is to continually purchase and upgrade. As a result, the volume of data is skyrocketing, the IT environment is increasingly complex and difficult to manage, and the fatal problem is that growing IT spending is not directly proportional to the IT application experience.

Is there a more cost-effective solution? The emergence of "cloud computing" may open a gap in the solution to this problem.

Cloud computing is a brand new business model. The core part is still the data center. The hardware devices used are mainly thousands of industry standard servers. They are composed of Intel or AMD processors and other hardware manufacturers. . Enterprise and individual users gain computing power through high-speed Internet, thus avoiding a large amount of hardware investment.

In short, cloud computing will turn the future of the Internet into a paradise for supercomputing. This is a revolutionary move. For example, it is like a shift from the old single generator mode to the centralized power supply mode of the power plant. It means that computing power can also be circulated as a commodity, just like gas and water, it is easy to access and low cost. The biggest difference is that it is transmitted over the Internet.

As one of the important trends in the future development, cloud computing has attracted widespread attention in the industry. Many companies provide a variety of cloud computing services. IBM, Microsoft, Yahoo, Amazon, Sun, EMC, Google and other large IT vendors Has been involved in cloud computing.

There is now a saying that there are only five computers in the world, one is Google, one is IBM, one is Yahoo, one is Amazon, and one is Microsoft, because these five companies are the first The commercial application of distributed processing is the first to lead the trend. Sun has long said that "the network is a computer" is prescient.
“Cloud computing” represents an era of demand, reflecting changes in market relationships. Whoever has a larger data scale can provide a broader and deeper information service, while software and hardware impacts are relatively narrow.

The benefits of cloud computing

Cloud computing gets the resources (hardware, platforms, software) needed on the network in an on-demand, scalable way. The network that provides the resources is called the "cloud." The resources in the "cloud" can be expanded infinitely by users, and can be obtained at any time, used as needed, expanded at any time, and paid for by usage. With cloud computing, there are many benefits to the enterprise:

1. Improve the service level of enterprises
Enterprises do not have to spend the effort to see the corresponding software or provide the corresponding platform, only need to pay a small fee, the enterprise can put more energy into the core business and service customers of the enterprise, improve the management efficiency and corresponding service level of the enterprise.

2. Reduce costs
Enterprises only need to spend a small amount of money to customize the corresponding services or resources, such as hardware and software, do not invest in expensive hardware equipment, and frequently maintain and upgrade, and do not need enterprises to establish their own data centers. Enterprise data has better security. With cloud computing, companies can put data on remote clouds to avoid data loss.

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